Open pores typically develop as a result of blocked pores, insufficient free water levels within the skin and an accumulation of dead cell material, which cement onto the top of the skin and clump up inside the follicle. This is characterised by an orange peel, open pore appearance.

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Pore size is largely determined by genetics, skin type, and age, but there are skincare practices, treatments, and lifestyle habits that can make pores look smaller. Here’s how:

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1. Keep Pores Clean

2. Exfoliate Regularly

3. Use Retinoids

4. Control Oil Production

5. Hydrate the Skin

6. Sun Protection

7. Apply Primer Before Makeup

8. Professional Treatments (Chemical Peels, Microneedling, Laser treatments)

9. Avoid Clogging Ingredients
    

Summary
To minimise the appearance of large pores, focus on keeping them clean, exfoliating, and maintaining hydration. Incorporate ingredients like salicylic acid, retinoids, and niacinamide, and consider professional treatments for more noticeable results. Remember that consistency in skincare is key for achieving smoother, refined skin.